集合

说明

返回指定集合中的所有文档。集合可以嵌套。

语法

Node.js

const results = await db.pipeline()
  .collection('/cities/SF/departments')
  .execute();

行为

如需使用 collection 阶段,它必须作为流水线中的第一个阶段出现。

collection 阶段返回的文档顺序不稳定,不应依赖。可使用后续的排序阶段来获得确定性的顺序。

例如,对于以下文档:

Node.js

await db.collection('cities').doc('SF').set({name: 'San Francsico', state: 'California'});
await db.collection('cities').doc('NYC').set({name: 'New York City', state: 'New York'});
await db.collection('cities').doc('CHI').set({name: 'Chicago', state: 'Illinois'});
await db.collection('states').doc('CA').set({name: 'California'});

collection 阶段可用于检索 cities 集合中的所有城市,然后按名称升序对它们进行排序。

Node.js

const results = await db.pipeline()
  .collection('/cities')
  .sort(field('name').ascending())
  .execute();

此查询会生成以下文档:

  {name: 'Chicago', state: 'Illinois'}
  {name: 'New York City', state: 'New York'}
  {name: 'San Francisco', state: 'California'}

子集合

您还可以通过提供阶段的完整路径,使用 collection 阶段来定位特定父级下的集合。

例如,对于以下文档:

Node.js

await db.collection('cities/SF/departments').doc('building').set({name: 'SF Building Deparment', employees: 750});
await db.collection('cities/NY/departments').doc('building').set({name: 'NY Building Deparment', employees: 1000});
await db.collection('cities/CHI/departments').doc('building').set({name: 'CHI Building Deparment', employees: 900});
await db.collection('cities/NY/departments').doc('finance').set({name: 'NY Finance Deparment', employees: 1200});

在此示例中,我们只希望获取纽约市的部门。

Node.js

const results = await db.pipeline()
  .collection('/cities/NY/departments')
  .sort(field('employees').ascending())
  .execute();

这将返回完整路径 cities/NY/departments 下的所有部门。

  {name: 'NY Building Deparment', employees: 1000}
  {name: 'NY Finance Deparment', employees: 1200}

更多示例

Web

const results = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("users/bob/games")
  .sort(field("name").ascending())
  );
Swift
let results = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("users/bob/games")
  .sort([Field("name").ascending()])
  .execute()

Kotlin

val results = db.pipeline()
    .collection("users/bob/games")
    .sort(field("name").ascending())
    .execute()

Java

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> results = db.pipeline()
    .collection("users/bob/games")
    .sort(field("name").ascending())
    .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

results = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("users/bob/games")
    .sort(Field.of("name").ascending())
    .execute()
)