说明
返回指定集合中的所有文档。集合可以嵌套。
语法
Node.js
const results = await db.pipeline()
.collection('/cities/SF/departments')
.execute();
行为
如需使用 collection 阶段,它必须作为流水线中的第一个阶段出现。
从 collection 阶段返回的文档顺序不稳定,不应依赖。可使用后续的排序阶段来获得确定性的顺序。
例如,对于以下文档:
Node.js
await db.collection('cities').doc('SF').set({name: 'San Francsico', state: 'California'});
await db.collection('cities').doc('NYC').set({name: 'New York City', state: 'New York'});
await db.collection('cities').doc('CHI').set({name: 'Chicago', state: 'Illinois'});
await db.collection('states').doc('CA').set({name: 'California'});
collection 阶段可用于检索 cities 集合中的所有城市,然后按名称升序对它们进行排序。
Node.js
const results = await db.pipeline()
.collection('/cities')
.sort(field('name').ascending())
.execute();
此查询会生成以下文档:
{name: 'Chicago', state: 'Illinois'}
{name: 'New York City', state: 'New York'}
{name: 'San Francisco', state: 'California'}
子集合
您还可以通过提供阶段的完整路径,使用 collection 阶段来定位特定父级下的集合。
例如,对于以下文档:
Node.js
await db.collection('cities/SF/departments').doc('building').set({name: 'SF Building Deparment', employees: 750});
await db.collection('cities/NY/departments').doc('building').set({name: 'NY Building Deparment', employees: 1000});
await db.collection('cities/CHI/departments').doc('building').set({name: 'CHI Building Deparment', employees: 900});
await db.collection('cities/NY/departments').doc('finance').set({name: 'NY Finance Deparment', employees: 1200});
在此示例中,我们只希望获取纽约市的部门。
Node.js
const results = await db.pipeline()
.collection('/cities/NY/departments')
.sort(field('employees').ascending())
.execute();
这将返回完整路径 cities/NY/departments 下的所有部门。
{name: 'NY Building Deparment', employees: 1000}
{name: 'NY Finance Deparment', employees: 1200}
更多示例
Web
const results = await execute(db.pipeline() .collection("users/bob/games") .sort(field("name").ascending()) );
Swift
let results = try await db.pipeline() .collection("users/bob/games") .sort([Field("name").ascending()]) .execute()
Kotlin
val results = db.pipeline() .collection("users/bob/games") .sort(field("name").ascending()) .execute()
Java
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> results = db.pipeline() .collection("users/bob/games") .sort(field("name").ascending()) .execute();
Python
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field results = ( client.pipeline() .collection("users/bob/games") .sort(Field.of("name").ascending()) .execute() )